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49, XXXXY syndrome : ウィキペディア英語版 | 49, XXXXY syndrome
49, XXXXY syndrome is an extremely rare, aneuploidic sex chromosomal abnormality; its frequency is approximately 1 out of 85,000 to 100,000 males.〔(What is XXXXY syndrome? ) Retrieved March 26, 2008.〕 ==Pathophysiology== As its name indicates, a person with the syndrome has one Y chromosome and four X chromosomes on the 23rd pair, thus having 49 chromosomes rather than the normal 46. As is common with aneuploidy disorders, 49, XXXXY syndrome is often accompanied by mental retardation. It can be considered a form of Klinefelter syndrome, or a variant of it.〔 It is genetic, but not hereditary. This means that while the genes of the parents cause the syndrome, there is a small chance of more than one child having the syndrome. The probability of inheriting the disease is about 1%.〔(Webspawner.com article on 49, XXXXY syndrome ). Retrieved 26 March 2008.〕 The individuals with this syndrome are males, but 49, XXXXX also exists with similar characteristics as the female version.
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